Fish in Costa Rica: Species, Seasons & Where to Catch Them
Costa Rica is one of the world’s top sportfishing destinations, offering year-round opportunities across the Pacific Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and freshwater rivers. Thanks to warm waters, healthy ecosystems, and experienced local captains, anglers can target everything from sailfish and marlin to roosterfish, tarpon, and rainbow bass.
Whether you’re planning a dedicated fishing vacation or adding a charter to your Costa Rica trip, this guide breaks down the most popular fish in Costa Rica, the best seasons to catch them, and the top fishing locations with a special focus on the Central Pacific.
Why Costa Rica Is a World-Class Fishing Destination
Costa Rica’s geography places it between two nutrient-rich oceans, creating ideal conditions for sportfishing.
What makes Costa Rica exceptional for fishing:
- Access to both Pacific and Caribbean fisheries
- Short boat rides to deep offshore waters
- Strong conservation and catch-and-release practices
- Consistent tropical weather year-round
- Highly experienced fishing crews
Fishing is deeply woven into Costa Rican culture, with international tournaments, daily commercial fishing, and a strong emphasis on sustainability.
Pacific Coast Fish Species in Costa Rica
The Pacific Coast especially around Jaco, Quepos, and Los Sueños is the most popular fishing region in the country.
Sailfish
- Peak season: December–April
- Best areas: Central Pacific (Jaco, Quepos)
- Why they’re popular: Extremely high catch rates and spectacular jumps
Costa Rica consistently ranks among the top sailfish destinations in the world.
Marlin (Blue, Black & Striped)
- Blue marlin: May–November
- Striped marlin: December–April
- Best areas: Offshore Pacific waters
- Why anglers target them: Size, power, and prestige
Dorado (Mahi-Mahi)
- Peak season: May–November
- Best areas: Offshore currents and floating debris
- Bonus: Excellent eating fish
Yellowfin Tuna
- Season: Year-round (strongest May–November)
- Why they’re popular: Powerful fights and premium table fare
Inshore Fish Along Costa Rica’s Pacific Coast
Inshore fishing offers fast-paced action close to shore, ideal for half-day trips.
Common inshore species:
- Roosterfish
- Snapper
- Grouper
- Jack Crevalle
- Snook
Roosterfish are Costa Rica’s most iconic inshore species, commonly found near rocky points and river mouths along the Central Pacific.
Caribbean Coast Fish Species
The Caribbean side of Costa Rica offers a quieter, more jungle-immersed fishing experience.
Tarpon
- Peak season: September–March
- Best areas: Tortuguero canals and river mouths
- Why they’re special: Massive size and aerial acrobatics
Snook
- Season: Year-round (peaks during rainy months)
- Best areas: Estuaries, mangroves, river mouths
Freshwater Fish in Costa Rica
Costa Rica also offers excellent freshwater fishing, particularly in the northern regions.
Rainbow Bass (Guapote)
- Best areas: Lake Arenal and surrounding rivers
- Season: Year-round
- Why anglers love them: Aggressive strikes and vibrant colors
Best Fishing Seasons in Costa Rica (Quick Guide)
- December–April: Sailfish & striped marlin
- May–November: Dorado, tuna, blue marlin
- September–October: Caribbean tarpon
- Year-round: Roosterfish, snapper, inshore species
The green season (May–November) offers fewer crowds, lush scenery, and outstanding offshore fishing.
Best Places to Fish in Costa Rica
Jaco & the Central Pacific
- Close proximity to deep water
- Excellent offshore and inshore fishing
- Wide range of charter options
- Easy access from San José
Quepos & Marina Pez Vela
- World-record sailfish history
- Premier sportfishing marina
- Ideal for serious anglers
Guanacaste
- Less crowded fishing zones
- Strong inshore action
- Ideal for fishing + beach vacations
Caribbean Coast
- Legendary tarpon fishing
- Lush jungle scenery
- Fewer boats and crowds
What to Expect on a Costa Rica Fishing Charter
Most fishing charters include:
- Modern, well-equipped boats
- Experienced captains and crew
- Rods, reels, bait, and tackle
- Refreshments and snacks
- Catch-and-release for billfish
Many charters allow you to keep tuna and dorado, which local restaurants can prepare fresh.
Sustainable Fishing in Costa Rica
Costa Rica is a global leader in marine conservation. Catch-and-release is standard for billfish, and strict regulations protect fish populations.
Responsible fishing:
- Preserves ecosystems
- Supports local communities
- Ensures future fishing success
Make Jaco Your Fishing & Entertainment Base
After a full day targeting some of the best fish in Costa Rica, Jaco offers the perfect balance of relaxation and nightlife.
Jaco Party Villas provides luxury private villas designed for group trips, bachelor parties, and fishing vacations. With private pools, swim-up bars, and spacious social areas, our villas are ideal for unwinding after a day on the water or hosting unforgettable nights with friends.
Located minutes from top marinas, restaurants, bars, and clubs, Jaco Party Villas puts you at the center of Costa Rica’s most exciting fishing destination.
Planning a Costa Rica fishing trip?
Explore our luxury villas and turn your fishing vacation into a legendary experience.
